Tutorial dasar konfigurasi mikrotik untuk pemula

 

🔧 ALAT & BAHAN :

• MikroTik RB941-2nD
• Adaptor bawaan
• Kabel LAN
• Laptop / HP
• Winbox
  Reset Awal (Wajib Biar Bersih)
• Colok adaptor
• Tekan & tahan tombol RESET
• Nyalakan router
• Tahan ±10 detik sampai lampu berkedip
•  Lepas → tunggu router nyala
Login ke MikroTik
• Sambung kabel LAN ke ether2
• Buka Winbox
• Tab Neighbors
• Klik MAC Address
Login:
• Username: admin
• Password: (kosong)
• Jika muncul Default Configuration, klik Remove Configuration → Reboot

Kenali Port RB941-2nD
• Port
• Fungsi
• ether1
• WAN (Internet / Modem)
• ether2–ether4
• LAN
• wlan1
• WiFi 2.4GHz

Rename Interface (Opsional tapi Rapi)
• Interfaces
• ether1 → WAN
• ether2 → LAN
• wlan1 → WIFI

Setting IP Address (LAN)
• IP → Addresses → +
• Address: 192.168.10.1/24
• Interface: LAN
• Klik OK

Setting DHCP Client (Internet dari ISP)
• IP → DHCP Client → +
• Interface: WAN
Centang:
• ✔ Use Peer DNS
• ✔ Use Peer NTP
• Klik OK
• Status harus Bound ✔

Setting DNS
• IP → DNS
Servers:
• 8.8.8.8
• 1.1.1.1
• Centang ✔ Allow Remote Requests
• Klik OK

Setting NAT (Internet Bisa Dipakai)
• IP → Firewall → NAT → +
• Chain: srcnat
• Out Interface: WAN
• Action: masquerade
• Klik OK
• Setting DHCP Server (Client Otomatis Dapat IP)
• IP → DHCP Server → DHCP Setup
• Interface: LAN
• Network: 192.168.10.0/24
• Gateway: 192.168.10.1
• DNS: 8.8.8.8
• Next sampai selesai

Setting WiFi RB941-2nD
• a) Security WiFi
• Wireless → Security Profiles → +
• Name: wifi-home
• Authentication: WPA2-PSK
• Encryption: AES CCMP
• Password: (min 8 karakter)
• Klik OK
•  b) Wireless Interface
• Klik wlan1:
• Mode: ap bridge
• Band: 2GHz-B/G/N
• Frequency: auto
• SSID: NamaWifiTerserah
• Security Profile: wifi-home
• Apply → OK

Masukkan WiFi ke Bridge
• Bridge → Ports → + Tambahkan:
• LAN
• WIFI

Tes Koneksi
• Sambungkan HP ke WiFi
• Pastikan dapat IP 192.168.10.x
• Buka Google

Keamanan Dasar (Disarankan)
• Ganti password admin
• System → Users
• Disable service:
• IP → Services
• Matikan: Telnet, FTP, WWW

Konfigurasi Selesai
• ✔ Internet via LAN & WiFi
• ✔ DHCP otomatis
• ✔ Aman untuk pemula